What is a Hoist?

Understanding Flag Terminology

In vexillology, the study of flags, the term “hoist” refers to the part of a flag closest to the flagpole or the edge that is attached to the halyard, which is the rope used for raising and lowering the flag. The hoist edge typically runs vertically along the side of the flag, and it is where the flag is secured to the pole using a header with grommets, rings, or other attachment methods.

The hoist serves both a functional and symbolic role. Functionally, it is the reinforced area of the flag that bears the stress of being pulled upward and flutters in the wind. This edge often includes features like a heavy-duty header or reinforced stitching to ensure durability and prevent tearing when exposed to outdoor conditions.

The term “hoist” can also refer to the length of the flag from top to bottom when it is fully raised. For example, if a flag is described as having a 2:3 ratio, the first number (2) represents the hoist dimension, while the second number (3) represents the fly, or the length of the flag from the hoist edge to the opposite end.

Symbolically, the hoist side is crucial because it often carries significant elements of a flag’s design, such as a canton or specific symbols that are meant to remain close to the flagpole, symbolizing unity, stability, and steadfastness.

Understanding the hoist is essential for properly displaying and caring for a flag, ensuring that it flies with the correct orientation and maintains its intended appearance. Whether you’re raising a national flag, a maritime ensign, or a decorative banner, knowing the basics of the hoist helps honor the flag’s design and the meanings it represents.